Which of the following is essential to initiate the survey process?

To initiate the survey process, identifying the survey recipient is crucial. This step lays the foundation for the entire survey by determining who will be participating in the survey and ensuring that the right audience is targeted. Understanding the characteristics and needs of the recipients helps in tailoring the survey questions to the specific group, which can enhance the relevance and effectiveness of the data collected. Without knowing the survey recipients, it becomes challenging to design an appropriate survey that accurately addresses their perspectives or needs.

In contrast, while creating a summary of the survey, asking for feedback on past surveys, and offering incentives are valuable components of survey design and implementation, they do not directly initiate the process. These elements come into play after determining who will be surveyed, highlighting the significance of identifying the survey recipient as the first step in effectively conducting a survey.